2/26/2024 0 Comments Perception biasIn societies with specific beauty standards, individuals might only notice and value physical attributes that align with those standards, overlooking or devaluing other forms of beauty. This selective perception can lead them to believe that the referees are biased against their team, even if the officiating is fair. This selective perception can hinder their confidence and ability to learn in the future.Ī devoted fan of a particular sports team might only notice the fouls committed by the opposing team during a game, while overlooking or downplaying similar actions by their own team. Classroom Learning and Confirmation BiasĪ student who believes they are “bad at math” might only remember the times they struggled with math problems and forget the times they succeeded. This selective memory can reinforce negative feelings and perceptions about the relationship, even if there are many positive aspects.ĥ. In relationships, one partner might only remember the negative actions of the other partner and forget the positive ones. For example, if someone believes that a particular ethnic group is “lazy,” they might only notice members of that group who are not working hard and overlook those who are industrious. If someone has a preconceived notion about a particular group of people, they might only notice behaviors that reinforce their stereotypes and ignore behaviors that contradict them. For details on the major strategies used by psychologists, see my article: perception checking in psychology. Overcoming Selective Perception: Psychologists work with clients to develop their perception checking skills through strategies such as “stop and pause”, seeking clarification from interlocutors, and always attempting to source multiple credible viewpoints on a topic. They’ve developed a refined ability to perceive the important things! (Williams, 2004). In other words, I may have engaged in selective perception.īut selective perception can also be extremely valuable – in fact, experts use it all the time! An expert, such as a baseball pitching coach, might be able to really quickly identify issues with your posture and form because they’ve got the background and experiences necessary to filter out irrelevant information and look for the important information. I wanted a certain result, and when the referee ruled a line-ball decision against my team, I might have a degree of self-serving bias in thinking he was wrong. Why? Because you were rooting for a different team to me. For example, you and I could both watch a football game and have very different opinions on the quality of the refereeing. Selective perception relies on to the fact that we tend to “select the things we observe as a result of our background, experiences, interests, and attitudes” (Ledman & Popowski, 2007). Selective Perception and Prior Experiences
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